Knowledge, Attitude, and Educational Resources on E-cigarettes among Adults in Malaysia

Abstract

The emergence and increasing popularity of e-cigarettes have sparked ongoing debates regarding their adverse effects, rising usage, and claims of being a 'safer' alternative to traditional tobacco cigarettes. This cross-sectional study examines the current state of knowledge, attitudes towards e-cigarettes and educational resources for e-cigarettes among the adults in Malaysia. This study was conducted between May and June 2024 and data was collected by using an online questionnaire. A total of 156 adults from general population responded to this study. Data was analyzed by using SPSS (Version 27). The findings indicated that approximately half of the respondents (48.1%) were unsure about their approval for utilization in smoking cessation. The majority of respondents (69.9%) had not received formal education about e-cigarettes, relying on social media and online advertising for information. The study also highlights gender differences in attitudes toward e-cigarettes, with males showing more favorable attitudes compared to females (OR 2.45, 95%CI: 1.28,4.67). The results underscore the need for improved educational programs and awareness campaigns about e-cigarettes, particularly targeting school-age populations and leveraging various media to address misinformation. Such efforts could help mitigate misinformation and promote informed decision-making regarding their use.